What should be the first action after a patient experiences a seizure due to bupivacaine injection?

What should be the first action after a patient experiences a seizure due to bupivacaine injection?

• A. Administer lidocaine to prevent cardiac arrhythmias
• B. Administer a short-acting muscle relaxant
• C. Administer intra-lipid
• D. Administer oxygen and ensure a patent airway

Answer: (D)

The first action after a patient experiences a seizure due to bupivacaine injection should be to administer oxygen and ensure a patent airway. This priority reflects the importance of maintaining the patient’s basic life functions in a medical emergency. During a seizure, the patient's breathing may be compromised, and their airway could become obstructed. By ensuring that the airway is clear and providing supplemental oxygen, you minimize the risk of hypoxia, which can lead to further complications or even fatality. This approach aligns with standard emergency protocols, which emphasize stabilization and support of the airway and respiratory function in any seizure situation, particularly when triggered by a medication like bupivacaine. Immediate intervention to secure the airway and provide oxygen is crucial for patient safety before considering additional treatments or medications.

The first action after a patient experiences a seizure due to bupivacaine injection should be to administer oxygen and ensure a patent airway. This priority reflects the importance of maintaining the patient’s basic life functions in a medical emergency.

During a seizure, the patient's breathing may be compromised, and their airway could become obstructed. By ensuring that the airway is clear and providing supplemental oxygen, you minimize the risk of hypoxia, which can lead to further complications or even fatality.

This approach aligns with standard emergency protocols, which emphasize stabilization and support of the airway and respiratory function in any seizure situation, particularly when triggered by a medication like bupivacaine. Immediate intervention to secure the airway and provide oxygen is crucial for patient safety before considering additional treatments or medications.