What is the most significant contraindication for placing an intraaortic balloon pump?

What is the most significant contraindication for placing an intraaortic balloon pump?

• A. Aneurysm of left ventricle
• B. Aortic atheroma
• C. Aortic regurgitation
• D. Aortic stenosis

Answer: (C)

The most significant contraindication for placing an intraaortic balloon pump is aortic regurgitation. In patients with significant aortic regurgitation, the presence of the balloon can lead to further hemodynamic instability. During diastole, the balloon inflates during the diastolic phase of cardiac function, which is intended to increase coronary perfusion and decrease left ventricular workload. However, in the context of aortic regurgitation, the inflated balloon can interfere with the normal flow and pressure dynamics of blood in the aorta. This interference can exacerbate the condition by reducing effective forward flow and possibly leading to more severe heart failure. Thus, placing a balloon pump in such patients could result in serious complications, making it a key contraindication for this procedure.

The most significant contraindication for placing an intraaortic balloon pump is aortic regurgitation. In patients with significant aortic regurgitation, the presence of the balloon can lead to further hemodynamic instability. During diastole, the balloon inflates during the diastolic phase of cardiac function, which is intended to increase coronary perfusion and decrease left ventricular workload. However, in the context of aortic regurgitation, the inflated balloon can interfere with the normal flow and pressure dynamics of blood in the aorta. This interference can exacerbate the condition by reducing effective forward flow and possibly leading to more severe heart failure. Thus, placing a balloon pump in such patients could result in serious complications, making it a key contraindication for this procedure.